Introduction: Pakistan’s New Role on the Global Stage
“Pakistan As of January 1, 2025, has officially begun its two-year tenure as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). This marks Pakistan’s eighth term in this influential position, underlining its continued relevance in global diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts. Ambassador Munir Akram, top envoy at the United Nations, pledged to make presence “felt in the Security Council” as it undertakes responsibilities of addressing global challenges, fostering peace, and advocating for international justice.
The UNSC is widely regarded as the most powerful organ of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. As a non-permanent member, Pakistan will play a key role in shaping resolutions, contributing to debates, and representing the interests of developing nations in global governance.
Pakistan’s Election to the UNSC: A Diplomatic Triumph
Unanimous Regional Support
candidacy was supported by members of the Asia-Pacific Group in June 2024, with unanimous backing during the UN General Assembly elections. Securing 184 votes out of 193 member states underscored broad international confidence in ability to contribute constructively to the Security Council’s mission.
Previous Tenures
Pakistan has held this esteemed position seven times in the past, most recently during the 2012–2013 term, where it contributed significantly to peacekeeping, nuclear disarmament discussions, and regional diplomacy. 
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Priority Issues for Pakistan During Its Term
Ambassador Akram outlined key areas of focus during Pakistan’s tenure, emphasizing its commitment to promoting peace, development, and equity in international policymaking.
1. Advocacy for Kashmir
The Kashmir issue remains a cornerstone of foreign policy:
- Diplomatic Push: Pakistan plans to highlight the longstanding dispute, calling for the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions on Kashmir.
- Human Rights Advocacy: will emphasize alleged human rights violations in the region while urging for international mediation.
2. Counterterrorism Efforts
Pakistan aims to strengthen global counterterrorism frameworks by promoting an inclusive approach that addresses the root causes of extremism.
- Regional Security: Advocate for collaboration in countering threats posed by groups destabilizing South Asia.
- Balancing Narratives: Stressing the need to combat Islamophobia and stereotyping in global counterterrorism discourse.
3. Peacekeeping Contributions
Pakistan remains one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions:
- Operational Experience: Share expertise in conflict zones like the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan.
- Policy Input: Advocate for improving resources and safety measures for peacekeepers.
4. Climate Change and Development
Given its vulnerability to climate change, will champion stronger international action on climate resilience:
- Call for Equity: Emphasize the disproportionate burden borne by developing countries in combating climate-related challenges.
- Financing Solutions: Advocate for increased global funding and technology transfer to support vulnerable nations.
5. Reforming the UN Security Council
supports a restructured UNSC that reflects contemporary geopolitical realities:
- Opposition to Permanent Seats: Pakistan opposes the expansion of permanent members, advocating instead for equitable representation of non-permanent members.
- Strengthening Multilateralism: Push for reforms to enhance inclusivity and transparency in the UNSC’s decision-making processes.
Global Challenges Facing the UNSC in 2025-2026
1. Ongoing Conflicts and Humanitarian Crises
With conflicts in regions such as Ukraine, the Middle East, and parts of Africa, input will be critical in addressing:
- Mediation Efforts: Promoting peaceful solutions through diplomacy and dialogue.
- Humanitarian Support: Ensuring equitable resource distribution to alleviate suffering in conflict zones.
2. Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament
As a nuclear-armed state, Pakistan’s role in discussions on disarmament will be closely observed:
- Regional Stability: Advocate for addressing South Asia’s security challenges within the global disarmament framework.
- Promoting Peaceful Use of Technology: Emphasize the importance of access to civilian nuclear technology for developing nations.
3. Managing Great Power Rivalries
The growing polarization between major powers such as the United States, China, and Russia presents significant challenges to UNSC cohesion.
- Bridging Divides: Pakistan’s diplomatic approach will focus on fostering consensus amidst geopolitical tensions.
Balancing Regional and Global Diplomacy
Relations with India
India’s status as a non-permanent UNSC member during 2021-2022 and its ongoing rivalry with Pakistan adds complexity to term.
- Strategic Messaging: While underscoring its position on Kashmir, Pakistan must avoid escalating tensions within the Security Council.
- Focus on Constructive Solutions: Explore potential areas of cooperation, such as counterterrorism and climate resilience, to build international goodwill.
Engagement with China
“all-weather friendship” with China will play a pivotal role in its UNSC approach:
- Support for Chinese Initiatives: Endorse Belt and Road-related projects and China’s mediation efforts in regional conflicts.
- Collaboration on Global Issues: Align strategies on climate change, development financing, and multilateral reforms.
Potential Challenges for Pakistan
1. Overcoming Perceptions
Critics often question Pakistan’s credibility on issues such as counterterrorism and human rights, particularly regarding its internal challenges.
- Demonstrating Transparency: Engage proactively with global stakeholders to address perceptions and highlight tangible progress on reforms.
2. Balancing National and Global Priorities
While emphasizes issues like Kashmir and Islamophobia, it must also contribute constructively to broader UNSC agendas without appearing overly self-focused.
3. Navigating UNSC Dynamics
Securing consensus in a divided Security Council is an ongoing challenge:
- Building Alliances: Leverage diplomatic relationships to create coalitions supporting Pakistan’s priorities.
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Public and International Reactions
Domestic Reception
The Pakistani government views its UNSC membership as a diplomatic triumph, with public figures lauding the achievement.
- National Pride: Citizens see the role as an opportunity to raise profile on the global stage.
- Calls for Accountability: Civil society emphasizes the importance of using the platform effectively to address global and domestic issues.
Global Perspectives
- Support from Allies: Friendly nations like Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and China express optimism about Pakistan’s contributions.
- Cautious Optimism: Western countries observe role carefully, particularly regarding contentious topics like terrorism and regional stability.
Conclusion: Pakistan’s Aspirations as a Global Leader
Pakistan’s two-year tenure as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council represents an opportunity to assert itself as a responsible and proactive global actor. By addressing both regional and international challenges, can contribute meaningfully to the UNSC’s mission of maintaining international peace and security.
As Ambassador Akram affirmed, presence in the UNSC will be felt, with the country striving to promote equity, multilateralism, and sustainable solutions. The success of its tenure will depend on its ability to navigate complex diplomatic landscapes, balance national interests with global responsibilities, and leave a lasting impact on the international community. ALSO READ:-“Russia Launches New Year Drone Strike on Kyiv, Escalating Conflict Amid Festive Season” 2024